Which document provides constructive notice of a security interest in personal property in bulk sale transactions?

• A. California UCC-1
• B. Deed of Trust
• C. Financial Statement
• D. Security Statement

Answer: (A)

A UCC-1 Financing Statement is the instrument that publicly reveals a secured party’s interest in personal property and provides constructive notice to third parties, including buyers in a bulk sale. In California (and under the Uniform Commercial Code), filing this statement with the Secretary of State perfects the security interest and alerts others that the collateral is encumbered. A Deed of Trust secures real property, not used for personal property; a Financial Statement is just financial data, not a notice filing; a Security Statement isn’t the standard public notice for a personal-property lien in bulk-sale contexts.