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Multiple Choice

Following the Mexican-American War, title to properties was established under which treaty?

The agreement that settled the Mexican‑American War and set title to property in the newly acquired lands is the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Signed in 1848, it ended the war and ceded a huge swath of territory to the United States. Importantly for property, the treaty guaranteed that Mexican land grants and the property rights of Mexican citizens would be honored under U.S. sovereignty, establishing a basis for titles in the ceded areas. While later steps handled the detailed adjudication of specific land claims, the treaty itself created the promise that those titles would be recognized. The other options aren’t treaties or relevant to establishing property titles—the Bear Flag events were a local uprising, and the other two choices are not treaties or historical instruments.

The agreement that settled the Mexican‑American War and set title to property in the newly acquired lands is the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Signed in 1848, it ended the war and ceded a huge swath of territory to the United States. Importantly for property, the treaty guaranteed that Mexican land grants and the property rights of Mexican citizens would be honored under U.S. sovereignty, establishing a basis for titles in the ceded areas. While later steps handled the detailed adjudication of specific land claims, the treaty itself created the promise that those titles would be recognized. The other options aren’t treaties or relevant to establishing property titles—the Bear Flag events were a local uprising, and the other two choices are not treaties or historical instruments.